Me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hou aʻe ma waena o Rūsia a me Ukraine, ua piʻi aʻe nā hoʻopaʻi i kau ʻia ma luna o Russia e ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻolaha pū kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻoihana nui Lūkini (e like me Severstal Steel) e hoʻōki lākou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka EU.Ma muli o kēia, ua piʻi pinepine nā kumukūʻai o ka honua i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kekahi mau huahana e pili kokoke ana iā Rūsia (e like me ke alumini, nā ʻili wela, ka lanahu, etc.)
1. Ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā electrodes graphite ma Rusia
ʻO Rūsia kahi mea lawe mai i nā electrodes graphite.ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka graphite electrodes ma kahi o 40,000 tons, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kumuwaiwai mai Kina, a ʻo ke koena mai India, Farani a me Sepania.Akā i ka manawa like, aia ʻo Rūsia ma kahi o 20,000 tons o nā electrodes graphite no ka lawe ʻana aku i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa, Belarus, Kazakhstan a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.No ka mea ʻoi aku ka hapa nui o nā kapuahi uila ma nā ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o 150 tons, ʻo nā electrodes graphite i lawe ʻia e Russia ʻo ia hoʻi nā electrodes ultra-high-power nui nui.
Ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, ʻo ka mea hana electrode home nui ma Rūsia ʻo Energoprom Group, nona nā hale hana electrode graphite ma Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk, a me Chelyabinsk.ʻO ka mana hana makahiki o nā electrodes graphite ma kahi o 60,000 tons, a ʻo ka huahana maoli he 30,000-40,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Eia kekahi, ke hoʻolālā nei ka hui ʻaila ʻehā o Rūsia e kūkulu i nā hana coke a me ka graphite electrode hou.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka noi, i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā electrodes ultra-high-power i Rusia i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ka mana maʻamau ka nui o ka lako home, a ʻo ka mana kiʻekiʻe ka hapa.
2. Ke alakaʻi nei i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā electrodes graphite ma Kina
Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma hope o ke kaua ma waena o Rūsia a me Ukraine, ma muli o ka hopena pālua o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Rūsia, ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā electrodes ultra-high-power nui i kekahi mau mākeke ʻEulopa ua hiki i kahi 5,500. US dala / tona.Ke nānā nei i ka mākeke honua, koe wale nō ka hoʻonui liʻiliʻi o ka mana hana o nā mea hana graphite electrode Indian i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka mana hana, no laila he manawa kūpono ia no nā mea hana electrode graphite Kina.Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā'āina o EU, a hiki i nā electrodes ultra-high-power nui ke hoʻopiha i ka māhele kūʻai kūʻai Lūkini mua ma kahi o 15,000-20,000 tons.ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana paha nā mea hoʻokūkū nui;I ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā ʻāina EU i lawe ʻia i Rūsia, ʻo India paha ka mea hoʻokūkū nui.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i kēia hakakā geopolitical ke hoʻonui i ka graphite electrode exports o koʻu ʻāina e 15,000-20,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-08-2022